Peach trees perform similarly despite different irrigation scheduling methods
Authors
Merce Soler AnayaAlfonso Moriana Elvira
David A. Goldhamer
Mario Salinas
Publication Information
Hilgardia 55(1):25-29. DOI:10.3733/ca.v055n01p25. January 2001.
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Abstract
There are numerous techniques for scientifically scheduling irrigations in tree fruit orchards. These approaches involve measuring soil, plant or atmospheric parameters, then using this information to determine when to irrigate and how much water to apply. We studied the effects of the different irrigation scheduling methods on peach trees in Tulare County. One of the key aspects of irrigation scheduling is being able to interpret the measurements so that the resulting water management decisions produce maximum grower profit with the minimum amount of water. Thus the measurements must not only be accurately taken, but protocols for their interpretation must be reliable in terms of achieving optimal tree performance without wasting water. This requires a marriage of the technology used to take the measurement and the science used to develop the interpretation guidelines. When this is successfully done, we found that the method of scheduling irrigations had no effect on the peach trees' performance.
Additional reading
Fereres E, DA Goldhamer, Stewart BA, Nielsen DR, et al. Deciduous fruit and nut trees. Irrigation of Agricultural Crops 1990. pp.987-1017. Madison WI: Amer Soc Agron (Monograph no. 30)
Goldhamer DA, Fereres E, Mata M, et al. Sensitivity of continuous and discrete plant and soil water stress monitoring in peach trees subjected to deficit irrigation. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. 1999. 124((4)):437-44.
Goldhamer DA, Snyder RL. Irrigation Scheduling: A Guide for On-Farm Water Management. UC Div Ag Nat Res, Publication no. 21454 p.69.
Paltineau IC, JL Starr. Real-time soil water dynamics using multisensor capacitance probes: Laboratory calibration. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 1997. 61((6)):1576-85.
Shackel KA, Ahmadi H, Biasi W, et al. Plant water status as an index of irrigation need in deciduous fruit trees. Hort Technology. 1997. 7((1)):23-9.
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