UC scientists apply IPM techniques to new eucalyptus pests
Authors
Lawrence M. HanksMark S. Hoddle
Jocelyn G. Millar
Timothy D. Paine
Donald L. Dahlsten
Authors Affiliations
L.M. Hanks is Assistant Professor, Entomology Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The authors appreciate the assistance of William E. Chaney, A. James Downer, John N. Kabashima, Karen L. Robb and Steven Tjosvold, UC Cooperative Extension Advisors in Monterey, Ventura, Orange, San Diego, Santa Cruz and San Luis Obispo counties, respectively, for their assistance in conducting the various research projects described in this review. The research was funded by a wide range of sources, including the UC Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program; D.L. Dahlsten is Professor, Center for Biological Control, UC Berkeley;; M.S. Hoddle is Assistant Cooperative Extension Specialist, Entomology Department, UC Riverside;; T.D. Paine is Professors; J.G. Millar is Professors.Publication Information
Hilgardia 54(6):8-13. DOI:10.3733/ca.v054n06p8. November 2000.
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Abstract
Eucalyptus trees have been important components of the California urban landscape for almost 150 years. Until 1984, they were free of both insect and disease pests. In the last 16 years, however, a series of herbivorous insect species have been introduced into the state, probably accidentally, causing significant damage to the trees. Research programs have provided solutions to some of these pest problems, but more pests are continually introduced, recently the red gum lerp psyllid, the lemon gum lerp psyllid, and the eucalyptus tortoise beetle. Scientists are developing new strategies to control the recent invaders in concert with existing pest management programs, integrating methods across broad geographic, horticultural and economic scales.
References
Cowles RS, Downer AJ. Eucalyptus snout beetle detected in California. Cal Ag. 1995. 49(1):38-40.
Dahlsten DL, Hansen EP., Zuparko RL, Norgaard RB. Biological control of the blue gum psyllid proves economically beneficial. Cal Ag 1998a. 52pp.35-40.
Dahlsten DL, Rowney DL, WA Copper, et al. Parasitoid wasp controls blue gum psyllid. Cal Ag 1998b. 52pp.31-34.
Doughty RW. The Eucalyptus: A Natural and Commercial History of the Gum Tree.. The Johns Hopkins University Press 2000. Baltimore, MD: p.237.
Hanks LM, Paine TD, Millar JG. Tiny wasp helps protect eucalypts from eucalyptus longhorned borer. Cal Ag. 1996. 50(3):14-6.
Paine TD, Millar JG, Hanks LM. Biology of the eucalyptus longhorned borer in California and development of an integrated management program for the urban forest. Cal Ag. 1995. 49(1):34-7.
Scriven GT, Reeves EL, Luck RF. Beetle from Australia threatens eucalyptus. Cal Ag. 1986. 40(4):4-6.
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