Facebook
X (Twitter)
Reddit
Pinterest
Tumblr
Delicious
LinkedIn
StumbleUpon
Interplanting grasses into alfalfa controls weeds in older stands
Authors
Timothy S. PratherW. Thomas Lanini
W. Mick Canevari
Warren Bendixen
Rose L. Krebill-Prather
Shannon Mueller
Steve Orloff
Jerry L. Schmierer
Ronald Vargas
Authors Affiliations
T.S. Prather is Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist, Weed Ecology, Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, and former UC IPM Weed Ecologist, Statewide IPM Project; W.T. Lanini is CE Weed Ecologist, Department of Vegetable Crops, UC Davis; W.M. Canevari, is Farm Advisors, Siskiyou, San Joaquin, Fresno, Fresno and Santa Barbara counties, respectively; W. Bendixen is Farm Advisors, Siskiyou, San Joaquin, Fresno, Fresno and Santa Barbara counties, respectively; R.L. Krebill-Prather is Sociologist, Statewide IPM Project, UC Davis; S. Mueller is Farm Advisors, Siskiyou, San Joaquin, Fresno, Fresno and Santa Barbara counties, respectively; S. Orloff, W.M. Canevari, K. Hembree, S. Mueller and W. Bendixen are Farm Advisors, Siskiyou, San Joaquin, Fresno, Fresno and Santa Barbara counties, respectively; J.L. Schmierer is Agronomy Farm Advisor, Colusa County; R. Vargas is County Director and Farm Advisor, Madera County.Publication Information
Hilgardia 54(6):37-41. DOI:10.3733/ca.v054n06p37. November 2000.
PDF of full article, Cite this article
Abstract
Interplanting grasses into alfalfa effectively uses grass competition to reduce the amount of weeds in alfalfa hay. The increased production offsets a lower price for the hay content, making the alfalfa-grass hay equally profitable to alfalfa hay sprayed with herbicide. This technique avoids plant-back restrictions from use of some herbicides. Alfalfa weevil populations can be reduced below threshold levels, providing additional benefit from the technique. The percentage of growers interplanting did not change but nearly half of the 24% of growers using interplanting are new users of the technique. Cooperative Extension was viewed as the most useful source for interplanting information by 64% of farmers surveyed.
References
Bendixen WE, Lanini WT. Interplanting cereals and grasses during the last year of an alfalfa stand. In Proc. Calif. Weed Conf 1993. Fremont, CA: 101.
Lanini WT, Orloff SB, WE Bendixen, et al. Influence of oat (Avena sativa) interseeding on weed suppression in the final year of an alfalfa (Medicago sativa) stand. Weed Technol 1999. 13pp.399-403.
Roncoroni EA, Lanini WT. Influence of grass interseeding on weed suppression in the final year of an alfalfa stand. In Proc. Calif. Weed Conf 1992. Fremont, CA:
Also in this issue:
Methodology for indole-3-acetic acid: Sample preparation, extraction, and purification techniquesBuilding the IPM continuum
UC IPM: 20 years of progress
IPM leads overhaul of PCA licensing exams
Training helps reduce pesticide risks
UC scientists apply IPM techniques to new eucalyptus pests
Almond and stone fruit growers reduce OP, increase pyrethroid use in dormant sprays
IPM research profiled: 10-year trends
Mass releases of wasps can reduce damage from codling moth
Cotton aphid emerges as major pest in SJV cotton
Integrated strategies offer site-specific control of yellow starthistle
Solarization and biofumigation help disinfest soil
Analysis shows climate-caused decreases in Scott River fall flows
Algal-bacterial treatment facility removes selenium from drainage water
Nutrition lessons improve Hispanic teenage girls' knowledge
Tuolumne County shops capture local dollars
Grading error reduces grower incentives to increase prune quality