Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Structural adjustment, resources, global economy to challenge California agriculture

Authors

Harold O. Carter
Warren E. Johnston

Publication Information

Hilgardia 54(4):16-22. DOI:10.3733/ca.v054n04p16. July 2000.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

California agriculture now faces perhaps its greatest challenges: to maintain productivity in the face of rapid population growth, compete effectively for global markets and manage increasingly scarce natural resources. Intensification is a dominant feature of California agriculture, evident in the increase in fruits, vegetables, nuts and value-added products. But risk is also substantially greater in the production and marketing of these crops than in less-intensive commodities. Agriculture must confront and deal with heightened public concerns about food safety, clean water, pesticide use, groundwater contamination, worker safety, open space and the long-term sustainability of scarce natural resources, ecosystems and species. Nonetheless, we believe that California's agricultural sector has adapted and responded to similar challenges in the past and will continue to do so in the future.

References

California Department of Finance, Demo-graphic Research Unit. Race and Ethnic Population, Age and Sex Detail, 1970–2040. 1998. Sacramento, CA:

Carter HO, Goldman G. The Measure of California Agriculture: Its Impact on the State Economy. UC Agricultural Issues Center, Division of Ag and Nat Res 1998. 62.

[CDFA] California Department of Food and Agriculture. 1998 California Agricultural Resource Directory.. 1999. Sacramento, CA.: 179.

Coppock R. Research Update: Farmers say regulations complicate farming. Cal Ag. 1996. 50(5):4-5.

Johnston WE, Siebert JB. Cross sections of a diverse agriculture: Profiles of California's production regions and principal commodities. California Agriculture: Issues and Challenges. UC Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, Division of Ag and Nat Res 1997. pp.63-100.

Johnston WE, Carter HO, Coppock R, Kennedy L. Land in the Central Valley: Competition for a finite resource — flexibility vs irreversibilities. Resource Pressures: California's Central Valley. UC Agricultural issues Center 1991. pp.43-56.

Johnston WE, Carter HO, Scheuring AF. Policy issues. A Guidebook to California Agriculture.. 1933. Berkeley CA: UC Press. p. 381-7.

Kirkpatrick S. Taking stock. Calif Farmer. 2000. 283(9):27-31.

Medvitz AG, Sokolow AD, Lamp C. California Farmland and Urban Pressures.. UC Agricultural Issues Center. 1999. 207.

Siebert JB. California Agriculture: Issues and Challenges.. UC Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, Divison of Ag and Nat Res 1997. 274.

Sunding D. The price of water: Market-based strategies are needed to cope with scarcity. Cal Ag. 2000. 54(2):56-63.

[USDA] U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1997 Census of Agriculture. 1999. Highlights of Agriculture: 1992 and 1997 Washington DC www.nass.usda.gov/census97/highlights/ca/cast.txt

Winer AM, Olszyk DM, Howitt R., Carter HO, Coppock R, Kennedy L. Air: An endangered resource for California agriculture, 1990–2010. Resource Pressures: California's Central Valley. UC Agricultural Issues Center 1991. pp.23-42.

Carter H, Johnston W. 2000. Structural adjustment, resources, global economy to challenge California agriculture. Hilgardia 54(4):16-22. DOI:10.3733/ca.v054n04p16
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu