Cation-exchange equilibria on a Yolo loam
Authors
H. E. JensenK. L. Babcock
Authors Affiliations
H. E. Jensen was Assistant Professor, Hydrotechnical Laboratory, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College, Copenhagen, Denmark; K. L. Babcock was Professor of Soil Chemistry, Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition, Berkeley and Soil Chemist in the Experiment Station.Publication Information
Hilgardia 41(16):475-487. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v41n16p475. January 1973.
PDF of full article, Cite this article
Abstract
An experimental study was made of several cation-exchange reactions on a Yolo loam soil by means of a leaching procedure. Adsorption isotherms for the K-Na, K-Mg, K-Ca, and Mg-Ca ion pairs were obtained. An application of thermodynamic equations was used to find the equilibrium constants and free-energy changes for the reactions. Activity coefficients of the adsorbed ions were also calculated. A comparison of various selectivity coefficients was included.
Literature Cited
Argersinger W. J., Davidson A. W., Bonner O. D. Thermodynamics and ion exchange phenomena. Kansas Acad. Sci. Trans. 1950. 53:404-410. DOI: 10.2307/3625969 [CrossRef]
Babcock K. L. Theory of the chemical properties of soil colloidal systems at equilibrium. Hilgardia. 1963. 34:417-542. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v34n11p417 [CrossRef]
Babcock K. L., Carlson R. M., Schulz R. M., Overstreet R. A study of the effect of irrigation water composition on soil properties. Hilgardia. 1959. 29:155-70. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v29n03p155 [CrossRef]
Bolt G. H. Ion adsorption by clays. Soil Sci. 1955. 79:267-276. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-195504000-00004 [CrossRef]
Bolt G. H. Cation exchange equations used in soil science—a review. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 1967. 15:81-103.
Bower C. A. Cation-exchange equilibria in soils affected by sodium salts. Soil Sci. 1959. 88:32-35. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-195907000-00006 [CrossRef]
Bower C. A., Truog E. Base exchange capacity determination as influenced by nature of the cation employed and formation of basic exchange salts. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1940. 5:86-89. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1941.036159950005000C0016x [CrossRef]
Bower C. A., Hatcher J. T. Characterization of salt-affected soils with respect to sodium. Soil Sci. 1962. 93:275-80. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196204000-00009 [CrossRef]
Davis L. A. Ion exchange and statistical thermodynamics. J. Colloid Sci. 1950. 5:71-79. DOI: 10.1016/0095-8522(50)90006-7 [CrossRef]
Deist J., Talibudeen O. Ion exchange in soils from the ion pairs K-Ca, K-Rb and K-Na. J. Soil Sci. 1967a. 18:125-37. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1967.tb01494.x [CrossRef]
Deist J., Talibudeen O. Thermodynamics of K-Ca ion exchange in soils. J. Soil Sci. 1967b. 18:138-48. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1967.tb01495.x [CrossRef]
El-Sayed M. H., Burau R. G., Babcock K. L. Thermodynamics of Copper (II)—Calcium exchange on bentonite clay. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1970. 34:397-400. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400030016x [CrossRef]
Eriksson E. Cation exchange equilibria on clay minerals. Soil Sci. 1952. 74:103-13. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-195208000-00001 [CrossRef]
Gaines G. L., Thomas H. C. Adsorption studies on clay minerals. II. A formulation of the thermodynamics of exchange adsorption. J. Chem. Phys. 1953. 21:714-18.
Gaines G. L., Thomas H. C. Adsorption studies on clay minerals. V. Montmorillonite-caesium-strontium at several temperatures. J. Chem. Phys. 1955. 23:2322-25.
Gapon E. N. On the theory of exchange adsorption in soils. J. Gen. Chem. U.S.S.R. 1933. 3:144-63.
Harned H. S., Owen B. B. The physical chemistry of electrolytic solutions. 1958. N.Y.: Reinhold Pub. Corp. 645p.
Hucheon A. T. Thermodynamics of cation exchange on clay: Ca-K montmorillonite. J. Soil Sci. 1966. 17:339-55. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1966.tb01478.x [CrossRef]
Jensen H. E. Cation adsorption isotherms derived from mass-action theory. Royal Vet. Agric. Univ. Copenhagen. Yearbook 1972a. pp.88-103.
Jensen H. E. Potassium-calcium exchange on a montmorillonite and a kaolinite clay. I. A test on the Argersinger thermodynamic approach 1972b. Agrochimica (in press).
Jensen H. E. Potassium-calcium exchange on a montmorillonite and a kaolinite clay. II. Application of double-layer theory 1972c. Agrochimica (in press).
Johnson C. M., Ulrich H. Plant analysis and analytical methods. Calif. Agric. Sta. Bul. 1959. 766:
Kerr H. W. The nature of base exchange and soil acidity. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 1928. 20:309-35. DOI: 10.2134/agronj1928.00021962002000040001x [CrossRef]
Krishnamoorthy C., Overstreet R. An experimental evaluation of ion exchange relationships. Soil Sci. 1950. 69:44-53.
Lagerwerff J. V., Bolt G. H. Theoretical and experimental analysis of Gapon’s equation for ion exchange. Soil Sci. 1959. 87:217-22. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-195904000-00005 [CrossRef]
Matson S. The laws of colloidal behaviour. I. Soil Sci. 1929. 23:179-220. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-192909000-00001 [CrossRef]
Olphen H. van. An introduction to colloid chemistry. 1963. N.Y.: Interscience Pub. 301p.
Pratt P. F., Bair F. L. Cation-exchange properties of some acid soils of California. Hilgardia. 1962. 33:689-706. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v33n13p689 [CrossRef]
Pratt P. F., Whitting O. D., Grover B. L. Effect of pH on sodium-calcium exchange equilibria in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1962. 26:227-30. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600030012x [CrossRef]
Pratt P. F., Grover B. L. Monovalent-divalent cation-exchange equilibria in soils in relation to organic matter and type of clay. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1964. 28:32-35. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1964.03615995002800010022x [CrossRef]
Tabikh A. A., Barshad I., Overstreet R. Cation-exchange hysteresis in clay minerals. Soil Sci. 1960. 90:41-53. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196010000-00003 [CrossRef]
Vanselow A. P. Equilibria of the base exchange reactions of bentonites, permutites, colloids and zeolites. Soil Sci. 1932. 33:95-113. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-193202000-00002 [CrossRef]