Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Grandchildren raised by grandparents a troubling trend

Author

Mary L. Blackburn

Author Affiliations

M.L. Blackburn is Family and Consumer Sciences Advisor—Health and Nutrition, UC Cooperative Extension, Alameda County.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 55(2):10-17. DOI:10.3733/ca.v055n02p10. March 2001.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

This study was conducted in response to requests for demographic and needs data on children living with grandparents in California and elsewhere. The 1990 U.S. Census reported that in California, at least 493,080 children under age 18 (6.4%) lived in households headed by their grandparents. In Alameda County, for example, 22,783 children lived with their grandparents and, of these, about 9,330 (41%) were under 6 years old. Grandparents raising their grandchildren is not a new phenomenon, but the conditions under which some assume primary parenting responsibilities are a growing concern. Custodial grandparents may have multiple health problems and experience severe stress when confronted by the attendant costs and responsibilities. The grandchildren often have emotional, learning and physical disabilities, and many live in poverty. This study describes the demographic distribution of grandchildren living in grandparent households in California, standardizes prevalence rates by county and sets priorities for health and human service needs of grandparents and the grandchildren under their care. We recommend program planning within UC Cooperative Extension to respond to the educational and training needs of older caregivers.

References

Blackburn ML. America's grandchildren living in grandparent households. J Fam & Cons Sci. 2000. 92(2):30-6.

Bryson K, LM Casper. Co-Resident Grandparents and Grandchildren. Census Bureau Current Populations Reports Series. 1999. May23-198.

Burton LM. Caring for children. American Enterprise 1991. May-Junepp.34-7.

Burton LM. Black grandparents rearing children of drug-addicted parents: Stressors, outcomes and social service needs. Gerontologist. 1992. 32(6):744-51. PubMed PMID: 1478492

Chalfie D. The Prevalence and Policy Treatment of Midlife and Older People Living in Nontraditional Households. 1995. Washington, DC: AARP. p 25

de Toledo S, Brown DE. Grandparents as Parents: A Survival Guide for Raising a Second Family. 1995. New York: Gilford Publications. 322 p.

Ginchild R. Grandparent caregivers face major challenges. Youth Law News 1995. July-Augpp.26-9.

Hawkes K, O'Connell JF, Blurton NG, et al. Grandmothering, menopause and the evolution of human life histories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998. 95(3):1336-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.3.1336

Jendrek MP. Grandparents who parent their grandchildren: Circumstances and decisions. Gerontologist. 1994. 34(2):206-16. PubMed PMID: 8005493

Minkler M, Fuller-Thompson E. The health of grandparents raising grandchildren: Results of a national study. Am J Public Health. 1999. 89:1384-9. PubMed PMID: 10474557

Minklar M, Roe KR. Grandmothers as caregivers: Raising children of the crack cocaine epidemic. Family Caregiver Applications Series, Vol 2. 1993. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. 240 p.

National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. Under the Rug: Substance Abuse and the Mature Woman. 1998. New York: Columbia University. 211 p. www.casacolumbia.org/publications1456/

Poe LM. Black Grandparents as Parents. 1992. Berkeley, CA: Lenora Madison Poe. Self-published. 109 p.

Rompaey JV. I Just Wanted to Be a Grandma: Parenting Grandchildren. 1996. AARP Grandparent Information Center. Summer Newsletter, p 11

Saluter AF. Marital Status and Living Arrangements. Current Population Reports. 1994. Washington, DC: Commerce Dept, Economics and Statistics Admin. P20:484, p xii.

Vega WA, Kolody B, Noble A, et al. Profile of Alcohol and Drug Use During Pregnancy in California: Scientific Report. 1993. California Office of Perinatal Substance Abuse, Sacramento. 247 p.

Blackburn M. 2001. Grandchildren raised by grandparents a troubling trend. Hilgardia 55(2):10-17. DOI:10.3733/ca.v055n02p10
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu