Grape growers report losses to black-foot and grapevine decline

Fogle, D; Gubler, W; Vasquez, S; Scheck, H

Grape growers report losses to black-foot and grapevine decline

Authors

Diana Fogle
W. Douglas Gubler
Stephen Vasquez
Heather Scheck

Authors Affiliations

D. Fogle is Agricultural Biological Technician, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento. This research was funded in part by the California Grape Rootstock Improvement Commission and the California Fruit Tree, Nut Tree and Grapevine Improvement Advisory Board; W. D. Gubler is Extension Plant Pathologist, all with the Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis; S. Vasquez is Graduate student; H. Scheck is Plant Pathologist, Office of the Agricultural Commissioner, Santa Barbara County, and was Post-Doctoral Scholar.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 52(4):19-23. DOI:10.3733/ca.v052n04p19. July 1998.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

Sporadic but increasing incidence of two new diseases, which we have named “black-foot disease” and “Phaeoacremonium grapevine decline,” are taking a toll in California's table and wine grape vineyards (Scheck et al 1998a, 1998b). Although the full scope of the problem is not yet measured, grape growers throughout major production regions in California have reported economic losses from replanting costs. Symptoms of these diseases are almost indistinguishable from each other; the diseases are in fact the same that have occurred in grapevines in other places in the world and in older grapevines here. Our research reveals that black-foot is caused by Cylindrocarpon obtusisporum, and grapevine decline is caused by Phaeoacremonium species (P. aleophilum, P. chlamydosporum, or P. inflatipes).

References

Booth C. The Genus Cylindrocarpon. Mycological Papers, No. 104 1966. Kew.: Commonwealth Mycological Institute. p.56.

Crous PW, Gams W, Wingfield MJ, van Wyk PS. Phaeoacremonium gen nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody host and human infections. Mycologia. 1996. 88:786-96. https://doi.org/10.2307/3760973

Grasso S, Magnano-di-san-Lio G. Infections of Cylindrocarpon obtusisporum on grapevines in Sicily. Vitis. 1975. 14:36-9.

Larignon P, Dubos B. Fungi associated with esca disease in grapevine. Euro J Plant Pathol. 1997. 103:147-57. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008638409410

Maluta D-R, Larignon P. Pied-noir: mieux vaut prèvenir. Viticulture. 1991. 11:71-2.

Scheck HJ, Vasquez SJ, Gubler WD, Fogle D. First report of black-foot disease, caused by Cylindrocarpon obtusisporum, of grapevine in California. Plant Dis 1998a. 82:p.448.

Scheck HJ, Vasquez SJ, Gubler WD, Fogle D. Three Phaeoacremonium spp. cause young grapevine decline in California. Plant Dis 1998b. 82:p.590.

Also in this issue:

Ecology of a blackberry-leafhopper-parasite system and its relevance to California grape agroecosystems

Potpourri: New strategies, funding, partnerships

Science briefs

Scientists score dustbusting efforts in Antelope Valley

Summer boating main source of lake's MTBE

DustBusters reduce pollution, wind erosion: Though difficult to achieve, revegetation is best way to stabilize soil

Wind barriers offer short-term solution to fugitive dust

Verticillium survives heat in Mojave Desert alfalfa

Pest management record-keeping duties shift with computerization

Latinos improve food habits through nutrition education

Celery petiole lesion damage caused by insecticide