Fungal pathogen controls thrips in greenhouse flowers
Authors
Brook C. MurphyTunyalee A. Morisawa
Steve A. Tjosvold
Julie P. Newman
Michael P. Parrella
Authors Affiliations
B.C. Murphy is Postgraduate Researcher, Department of Entomology, UC Davis; T.A. Morisawa is Research Assistant, Department of Entomology, UC Davis; S.A. Tjosvold is Farm Advisor, Monterey and Santa Cruz Counties; J.P. Newman is Farm Advisor, Santa Barbara and Ventura counties; M.P. Parrella is Professor and Chair, Department of Entomology, UC Davis.Publication Information
Hilgardia 52(3):32-36. DOI:10.3733/ca.v052n03p32. May 1998.
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Abstract
Western flower thrips cause considerable losses in a wide range of agricultural crops by feeding on leaves and fruit, laying eggs in fruit and transmitting diseases. Repeated pesticide application is currently the only method that reduces populations to acceptable levels. Biological control efforts have focused on using predators and have been largely unsuccessful. However, entomopathogenic fungi could also be used as biological controls for western flower thrips, Laboratory and field trials show that commercial formulations of Beauveria bassiana (GHA strain) can infect and reduce western flower thrips numbers in greenhouse floriculture crops, thus demonstrating its potential as an alternative to conventional pesticides.
Further reading
Gillespie AT, Moorhouse ER, Whipps JM, Lumsden RD. The use of fungi to control pests of agricultural and horticultural importance. Biotechnology of Fungi for Improving Plant Growth.. 1989. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 85-125.
Roberts DW, Hajek AE, Leatham GF. Entomopathogenic fungi as bioinsecticides. Frontiers in Industrial Mycology. 1992. New York: Chapman & Hall. p. 144-59.
Rombach M, Gillespie AT. Entomogenous Hyphomycetes for insect and mite control on greenhouse crops. Biocontrol News and Information. 1988. 9((1)):7-18.
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