Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Monitoring and proper handling ensure seafood safety

Authors

Pamela D. Tom
Robert J. Price

Authors Affiliations

R.J. Price is Food Technology Specialist and P.D. Tom is Program Representative, Department of Food Science and Technology, UC Davis.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 51(4):50-56. DOI:10.3733/ca.v051n04p50. July 1997.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

Addressing seafood safety concerns through research and technology transfer is a major objective of the California Sea Grant Extension Program. Currently a major emphasis of the Sea Grant Extension Program is educating the seafood industry about the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system. Proper cooking destroys viruses, bacteria and parasites that can contaminate seafood. However, seafood may also contain natural toxins that are not destroyed by heat, such as the scombroid toxin formed by histamines in spoiled fresh albacore and other tunalike species. This paper provides an overview of seafood-borne illness; naturally occurring toxins in seafood; Sea Grant Extension efforts to assist the industry in complying with a new federal seafood safety regulation; and ongoing seafood safety projects.

References

Bean NH, Griffin PM. Foodborne disease outbreaks in the United States, 1973–1987: Pathogens, vehicles, and trends. J Food Protect. 1990. 53(9):804-17.

[FDA] Procedures for the safe and sanitary processing and importing of fish and fishery products; Final rule. Fed Reg 1995a. 60242 202.

[FDA] Food Code. 1995b. 189. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC.

Kalamaki M, Price RJ, Fung DYC. Rapid methods for identifying seafood microbial pathogens and toxins. J Rapid Meth Automat in Microbiol. 1997. 5:87-137.

Price RJ, Kramer DE, Tom PD. Processing mussels — the HACCP way. 1996. UCSGEP 96–2. California Sea Grant College Program, UC Davis (CA).

Price RJ, Melvin EF, Bell JW. Postmortem changes in chilled round, bled and dressed albacore. J Food Sci. 1991. 56(2):318-21. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05270.x https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05270.x

Price RJ, Tom PD, Stevenson KE. Ensuring food safety — the HACCP way. California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla (CA) 1993.

Price RJ, Tom PD, Stevenson KE, Chang-Lee Maria V., Grajales-Hall Myriam. Como asegurar la calidad de los alimentos — siguiendo el sistema HACCP. California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla (CA) 1995.

Van Oosten J., Brown ME. The skin and scales. The Physiology of Fishes, Vol. I. 1957. New York: Academic. 207p.

Ward D, Hart K. Hazards found in seafood, appendix III. 1996. In HACCP: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Training Curriculum. Raleigh (NC). North Carolina Sea Grant, North Carolina State University, p. 13–180.

Tom P, Price R. 1997. Monitoring and proper handling ensure seafood safety. Hilgardia 51(4):50-56. DOI:10.3733/ca.v051n04p50
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu