Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Quality of percolating waters: II. A computer method for predicting salt concentrations in soils at variable moisture contents

Authors

K. K. Tanji
G. R. Dutt
J. L. Paul
L. D. Doneen

Authors Affiliations

K. K. Tanji was Laboratory Technician IV, Department of Water Science and Engineering, Davis; G. R. Dutt was formerly Assistant Research Irrigationist, Davis. He is now Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soils, University of Arizona, Tucson; J. L. Paul was Assistant Professor of Landscape Horticulture, and Assistant Horticulturist in the Experiment Station, Davis; L. D. Doneen was Professor of Water Science, and Irrigationist in the Experiment Station, Davis.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 38(9):307-318. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v38n09p307. June 1967.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

The San Luis Project, a major new unit in the Central Valley Project, is currently under construction. It will transport Feather River water to the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. The State of California Water Plan envisions a program of cyclic use of ground water during periods of deficiency, and storage of excess surface water when supplies are plentiful. Recharge of underground storage basins will involve the percolation of water through substrata, and the quality of the percolating water will be influenced by salts present in the substrata.

A series of papers in this issue present a method of predicting the quality of percolating waters in substrata (Part III), utilizing field data obtained from substrata profiles in the west side of the San Joaquin Valley (Part I). Theoretical considerations and approximations (Parts II and III) are formulated in the computer programs, for calculating simultaneously the major physicochemical reactions that occur during recharge.

Literature Cited

Babcock K. L. Theory of the chemical properties of soil colloidal systems at equilibrium. Hilgardia. 1963. 34(11):417-542. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v34n11p417 [CrossRef]

Bell E. P., George J. H. B. The incomplete dissociation of some thallous and calcium salts at different temperatures. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1953. 49:619-27. DOI: 10.1039/tf9534900619 [CrossRef]

Dutt G. E. Prediction of the concentration of solutes in soil solutions for soil systems containing gypsum and exchangeable Ca and Mg. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1962. 26:341-43. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600040010x [CrossRef]

Dutt G. E., Anderson W. D. Conductivity and activity of soil salts. Soil Sci. 1965. 98:377-82. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196412000-00005 [CrossRef]

Dutt G. E., Doneen L. D. Predicting the solute composition of the saturation extract from soil undergoing salinization. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1963. 27:627-30. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1963.03615995002700060018x [CrossRef]

Eaton F. M., Harding E. B., Gauge T. J. Soil solution extractions at tenth-bar moisture percentages. Soil Sci. 1960. 90:253-58. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196010000-00008 [CrossRef]

Glasstone S. Textbook of physical chemistry. 1946. New York: D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc. 1320p.

Guoy C. Sur la constitution de la chargé électrique à la surface d’un électrolite. Jour. Phys. 1910. 9(4):457-68.

Krishnamoorthy C., Davis L. E., Overstreet E. Ionic exchange equations derived from statistical thermodynamics. Science. 1949. 108:439-40. DOI: 10.1126/science.108.2808.439 [CrossRef]

Latimer W. M. Oxidation potentials. 1952. New York: Prentice Hall. 392p.

Low P. F. Physical chemistry of clay-water interaction. Adv. in Agron. 1961. 13:269-327. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60962-1 [CrossRef]

Paul J. L., Tanji K. K., Anderson W. D. Estimating soil and saturation extract composition by a computer method. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1966. 30:15-17. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1966.03615995003000010012x [CrossRef]

Reitemeier E. F. Effect of moisture content on the dissolved and exchangeable ions of soils of arid regions. Soil Sci. 1946. 61:195-214. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-194603000-00001 [CrossRef]

Richards L. A. A pressure membrane extraction apparatus for soil solution. Soil Sci. 1941. 51:377-86. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-194105000-00005 [CrossRef]

Richards L. A. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. 1954. 60: Washington, D.C.: U. S. Dept. Agr. Handbook. 160p.

Tanji K, Dutt G, Paul J, Doneen L. 1967. Quality of percolating waters: II. A computer method for predicting salt concentrations in soils at variable moisture contents. Hilgardia 38(9):307-318. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v38n09p307
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu