Water movement through Panoche clay loam soil
Authors
D. R. NielsenJ. M. Davidson
J. W. Biggar
R. J. Miller
Authors Affiliations
D. R. Nielsen was Associate Professor of Orrigation and Associate Irrigationist, Department of Irrigation, Davis; J. M. Davidson was Laboratory Technician, Davis; J. W. Biggar was Associate Irrigationist and Lecturer, Davis; R. J. Miller was Assistant Irrigationist, Five Points.Publication Information
Hilgardia 35(17):491-506. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v35n17p491. July 1964.
PDF of full article, Cite this article
Abstract
Water movement through Panoche clay loam is explained on the basis of the soil-water properties within the profile. Laboratory-determined soil water content-tension relations from 3-inch cores taken from the field every 6 inches to 5 feet were shown to provide reliable estimates of soil water behavior. Water management practices relative to favorable plant-available soil water and favorable salt balance within the profile are discussed.
Literature Cited
Baver L. D. Soil characteristics influencing the movement and balance of soil moisture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1936. 1:431-37. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1937.03615995000100000075x [CrossRef]
Biggar J. W., Nielsen D. R. Miscible displacement: II. Behavior of tracers. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1962. 26:125-28. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600020010x [CrossRef]
Bouyoucos G. J. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 1951. 43:434-39. DOI: 10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300090005x [CrossRef]
Burrows W. C., Kirkham D. Measurement of field capacity with a neutron meter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1958. 22:103-05. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1958.03615995002200020003x [CrossRef]
Butijn J., Wesseling J. Determination of the capillary conductivity of soils at low moisture tensions. Netherlands Jour. Agr. Sci. 1959. 7:155-63.
Cannell G. H., Stolzy L. H. Hydraulic gradients associated with infiltration in field studies. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1962. 26:112-14. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600020006x [CrossRef]
Colman E. A. The dependence of field capacity upon the depth of wetting of field soils. Soil Sci. 1944. 58:43-50. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-194407000-00005 [CrossRef]
Edlefsen N. E., Bodman G. B. Field measurements of water movement through a silt loam soil. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 1941. 33:713-31. DOI: 10.2134/agronj1941.00021962003300080007x [CrossRef]
Gardner W. R. Calculation of capillary conductivity from pressure outflow data. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1956. 20:317-20. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1956.03615995002000030006x [CrossRef]
Gardner W. R., Miklich F. J. Unsaturated conductivity and diffusivity measurements by a constant flux method. Soil Sci. 1962. 93:271-74. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196204000-00008 [CrossRef]
Green R. E., Hanks R. J., Larson W. E. Estimates of field infiltration by numerical solution of the moisture flow equation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1964. (in press)
Haise H. R., Haas H. J., Jensen L. R. Soil moisture studies of some Great Plains Soils: II. Field capacity as related to ? atmosphere percentage, and “minimum point” as related to 15 and 26-atmosphere percentages. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1955. 19:20-25. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1955.03615995001900010005x [CrossRef]
Israelsen O. W. Studies on capacities of soils for irrigation water, and on a new method of determining volume weight. J. Agr. Research. 1918. 13:1-37.
Israelsen O. W., West F. L. Water-holding capacity of irrigated soils. Utah. Agr. Expt. Station Bulletin. 1922. 183:24 pages
Kunze R. J., Kirkham D. Simplified accounting for membrane impedance in capillary conductivity determinations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1962. 26:421-26. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600050006x [CrossRef]
McHenry J. R. Theory and application of neutron scattering to the measurement of soil moisture. Soil Sci. 1963. 95:294-307. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196305000-00002 [CrossRef]
Marshall T. J., Stirk G. G. Pressure potential of water moving downward into soil. Soil Sci. 1949. 68:359-70. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-194911000-00002 [CrossRef]
Miller D. E., Bunger W. C. Moisture retention by soil with coarse layers in the profile. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1963. 27: (in press)
Miller E. E., Elrick D. E. Dynamic determination of capillary conductivity extended for non-negligible membrane impedance. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1958. 22:483-86. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1958.03615995002200060002x [CrossRef]
Nielsen D. R., Phillips R. E. Small fritted glass bead plates for determination of moisture retention. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1958. 22:574-75. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1958.226574x [CrossRef]
Nielsen D. R., Kirkham D., Van Wijk W. R. Measuring water stored temporarily above the field moisture capacity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1959. 23:408-12. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1959.03615995002300060016x [CrossRef]
Nielsen D. R., Kirkham D., Van Wijk W. R. Diffusion equation calculations of field soil water infiltration profiles. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1961. 25:165-68. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1961.03615995002500030008x [CrossRef]
Ogata G., Richards L. A. Water content changes following irrigation of bare-field soil that is protected from evaporation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1957. 21:355-56. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1957.03615995002100040001x [CrossRef]
Philip J. R. Numerical solution of equations of the diffusion type with diffusivity concentration-dependent. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1955. 51:885-92. DOI: 10.1039/tf9555100885 [CrossRef]
Philip J. R. Numerical solution of equations of the diffusion type with diffusivity concentration-dependent. II. Australian Jour. Physics 1. 1957. 0:29-42.
Richards L. A. Pressure membrane apparatus, construction, and use. Agr. Eng. 1947. 28:451-54.
Richards L. A. Methods for mounting porous plates used in soil moisture measurements. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 1949. 41:487-90. DOI: 10.2134/agronj1949.00021962004100100010x [CrossRef]
Richards L. A. Multiple tensiometer for determining the vertical component of the hydraulic gradient in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1954. 18:7-10. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1954.03615995001800010002x [CrossRef]
Richards L. A., Gardner W. R., Ogata G. Physical processes determining water loss from soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1956. 20:310-14. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1956.03615995002000030004x [CrossRef]
Richards L. A., Neal O. R. Some field observations with tensiometers. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1936. 1:71-92. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1937.03615995000100000011x [CrossRef]
Richards L. A., Richards P. L. Radical flow cell for soil water measurement. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1962. 26:515-18. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600060003x [CrossRef]
Richards S. J., Weeks L. V. Capillary conductivity values from moisture yield and tension measurements on soil columns. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1953. 17:206-09. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1953.03615995001700030006x [CrossRef]
Rijtema P. E. Calculation of capillary conductivity from pressure plate outflow data with non-negligible membrane impedance. Netherlands Jour. Agr. Sci. 1959. 7:209-15.
Robins J. S., Pruitt W. O., Gardner W. H. Unsaturated flow of water in field soils and its effect on soil moisture investigations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1954. 18:344-47. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1954.03615995001800030028x [CrossRef]
Scofield C. S., Wright C. C. The water relations of Yakima Valley soil. J. Agr. Research. 1928. 37:65-85.
Smith R. M., Browning D. R. Soil moisture tension and pore space relations for several soils in the range of the “field capacity”. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1947. 12:17-21. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1948.036159950012000C0004x [CrossRef]
Takagi S. Analysis of the vertical downward flow of water through a two-layered soil. Soil Sci. 1960. 90:98-103. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196008000-00004 [CrossRef]
Wilson L. G., Luthin J. N., Biggar J. W. Drainage-salinity investigation of the Tulelake lease lands. Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bul. 1961. p.779. http://archive.org/details/drainagesalinity0779wils