The phloem of the sweet orange tree trunk and the seasonal production of xylem and phloem
Author
Henry SchneiderAuthor Affiliations
Henry Schneider was Assistant Plant Pathologist in the Experiment Station, Riverside.Publication Information
Hilgardia 21(12):331-366. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v21n12p331. April 1952.
PDF of full article, Cite this article
Abstract
This paper is a report of an anatomical research undertaken in 1947 on the trunks of mature sweet orange trees on sweet orange rootstock. Object of the investigation was to determine the time at which new trunk phloem is produced, with respect to the time of shoot and root extension growth and xylem production. Also investigated were the anatomic features of xylem and phloem development; the portion of the phloem which is replaced during the year; and how and when the older sieve tubes degenerate.
Appended to the present report is a detailed method for collecting, sectioning, and staining large batches of citrus phloem.
Table of Contents is on outside back cover.
Literature Cited
Calavan E. C. Shell bark of lemons. Calif. Citrog. 1947. 32:232 233, 263-65
Cameron S. H., Schroeder C. A. Cambial activity and starch in bearing orange trees. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 1945. 46:55-59.
Chowdhury K. A., Tandan K. N. Extension and radial growth in trees. Nature. 1950. 165:732-33. DOI: 10.1038/165732a0 [CrossRef]
Crider F. J. Boot growth of citrus trees with practical applications. Citrus Leaves. 1927. 7:1-3. 27-30
Daubenmire R. F., Deters M. E. Comparative studies of growth in deciduous and evergreen trees. Bot. Gaz. 1947. 109:1-12. DOI: 10.1086/335452 [CrossRef]
Esau Katherine. Development and structure of the phloem tissue. Bot. Rev. 1939. 5:373-432. DOI: 10.1007/BF02878295 [CrossRef]
Esau Katherine. Phloem structure in the grapevine, and its seasonal changes. Hilgardia. 1948. 18:217-96. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v18n05p217 [CrossRef]
Esau Katherine. Development and structure of the phloem tissue. II. Bot. Rev. 1950. 16:67-114.
Haasis F. W. Diametral changes in tree trunks. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 1934. 450:1-103.
Hayward H. E., Long E. M. The anatomy of the seedling and roots of the Valencia orange. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bul. 1942. 786:1-31.
Lodewick J. Elton. Seasonal activity of the cambium in some northeastern trees. N. Y. State Col. Forestry Bul. 1928. 1(2-a):1-87. Tech. Pub. 23
MacDougal D. T. Studies in tree-growth by the dendrographic method. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 1936. 462:1-256.
Priestley J. H. Studies in the physiology of cambial activity. III. The seasonal activity of the cambium. New Phytol. 1930. 29:316-54. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1930.tb07398.x [CrossRef]
Priestley J. H. Radial growth and extension growth in the tree. Forestry. 1935. 9:84-95.
Reed H. S., MacDougal D. T. Periodicity in the growth of the orange tree. Growth. 1937. 1:371-73.
Schneider Henry. Histological studies. Part III in progress report on quick decline studies. Calif. Citrog. 1946. 31:198-99.
Wallace J. M., Fawcett H. S. Quick decline of orange trees; a virus disease. Science. 1947. 105:315-16. DOI: 10.1126/science.105.2725.315-a [CrossRef]
Webber Irma E., Fawcett H. S. Comparative histology of healthy and psorosis-affected tissues of Citrus sinensis. Hilgardia. 1935. 9:71-93. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v09n02p071 [CrossRef]
Waynick D. D., Walker S. J. Rooting habits of citrus trees. California Citrogr. 1930. 15:201
Also in this issue:
Christmas tree quality of white fir understory in a giant sequoia forestNitrogen fertilization for Bartlett pears
Growth retardant tests on potted poinsettias
Gerbera propagation
Weed control studies in strawberries
New pepper varieties
Bacterial blight eliminated from California cotton gins
Pea gravel envelopes for tile drains in Coachella Valley
Steam pressure processing of milo for growing-finishing pigs