Light brown apple moth's arrival in California worries commodity groups

Strand, L; Johnson, M; Pickel, C; Varela, L; Wilen, C

Light brown apple moth's arrival in California worries commodity groups

Authors

Larry Strand
Marshall W. Johnson
Carolyn Pickel
Lucia G. Varela
Cheryl A. Wilen

Authors Affiliations

L. Strand is Principal Editor, UC Statewide IPM Program; M.W. Johnson is UCCE Specialist and Entomologist, Department of Entomology, UC Riverside; C Pickel is IPM Advisor, UC Statewide Program and UCCE, Sutter/Yuba Counties; L.G. Varela is Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Advisor, UC Statewide IPM Program and UC Cooperative Extension (UCCE), Sonoma County; C.A. Wilen is IPM Advisor, UC Statewide IPM Program and UCCE, San Diego County.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 62(2):57-61. DOI:10.3733/ca.v062n02p57. April 2008.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

Light brown apple moth is an exotic pest that was confirmed in California in March 2007. It is a tortricid leaf-roller moth native to Australia, which has a broad range of plant hosts with the capacity to cause damage across a wide array of crops, natural areas and ornamental plants. California and federal agencies have issued quarantine orders affecting production and retail nurseries, and potentially fruit and vegetable exports. It is found thus far primarily in nurseries near urban areas. Eradication efforts are under way to prevent its spread into California crop areas and throughout the United States.

References

Bailey P, Baker G, Caon G. Field efficacy and persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki against Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in relation to larval behaviour on grapevine leaves. Aust J Entomol. 1996. 35:297-302. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01407.x https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01407.x

Bellas TE, Bartell RJ, Hill A. Identification of two components of the sex pheromone of the moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). J Chem Ecol. 1983. 9:503-12. doi:10.1007/BF00990222 https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/BF00990222

Bradley JD. Epiphyas postvittana (Walker). British Tortricoid Moths. Cochylidae and Torticidae: Tortricinae.. 1973. London: Ray Society. p. 126-7.

Brockerhoff EG, Jactel H, Leckie AC, Suckling DM. Species composition and abundance of leafrollers in a Canterbury pine plantation. NZ Plant Protect. 2002. 55:85-9.

Buchanan GA. The seasonal abundance and control of light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on grapevines in Victoria. Aust J Ag Res. 1977. 28:125-32. doi:10.1071/AR9770125 https://doi.org/doi:10.1071/AR9770125

Buchanan GA, Stirrat SC, Madge DG. Integrated control of light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker), in vineyards. Wine Ind J. 1991. 6:220-2.

[CDFA] California Department of Food and Agriculture. Light brown apple moth host list. 2007a. www.cdfa.ca.gov/phpps/PDEP/target_pest_disease_profiles/LBAM_HostList.pdf . 6 p.

CDFA. Light brown apple moth project: Advisories. 2007b. PSA No. 12-2007. www.cdfa.ca.gov/phpps/pdep/lbam/advisories.html . 4 p.

CDFA. 2007c. Light brown apple moth situation reports. www.cdfa.ca.gov/phpps/PDEP/lbam/situation-reports.html . 4 p.

CDFA. 2007d. Plant Quarantine Manual: Light Brown Apple Moth State Interior Quarantine, http://pi.cdfa.ca.gov/pqm/manual/pdf/419.pdf . 19 p.

[CFIA] Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 2007. Plant protection (phytosanitary) import requirements to prevent the entry of Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (light brown apple moth), www.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/protect/dir/d-07-03e.shtml#12c .

Charles JG, Walker JTS, White V. Leafroller phenology and parasitism in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand, canefruit gardens. NZ J Crop Hort Sci. 1996. 24:123-31.

Danthanarayana W. The bionomics, distribution and host range of the light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walk.) (Tortricidae). Aust J Zool. 1975. 23:419-37. doi:10.1071/ZO9750419 https://doi.org/doi:10.1071/ZO9750419

Danthanarayana W. Environmentally cued size variation in the light-brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walk.) (Tortricidae), and its adaptive value in dispersal. Oecologia. 1976. 26:121-32. doi:10.1007/BF00582890 https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/BF00582890

Danthanarayana W. Population ecology of the light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J Anim Ecol. 1983. 52:1-33. doi:10.2307/4585 https://doi.org/doi:10.2307/4585

Danthanarayana W, Gu H, Ashley H. Population growth potential of Epiphyas postvittana, the lightbrown apple moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in relation to diet, temperature and climate. Aust J Zool. 1995. 43:381-94. doi:10.1071/ZO9950381 https://doi.org/doi:10.1071/ZO9950381

Dugdale JS, Gleeson D, Clunie LH, Holder PW. A diagnostic guide to Tortricidae encountered in field surveys and quarantine inspections in New Zealand: Morphological and molecular characters. 2005. Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. 161 p.

Geier PW, Briese DT. The light-brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker): 4 Studies on population dynamics and injuriousness to apples in the Australian Capital Territory. Aust J Ecol. 1980. 5:63-93. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1980.tb01232.x https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1980.tb01232.x

Geier PW, Springett PB. Population characteristics of Australian leafrollers (Epiphyas spp., Lepidoptera) infesting orchards. Aust J Ecol. 1976. 1:129-44.

Lo PL, Murrell VC. Time of leafroller infestation and effect on yield in grapes. NZ Plant Protect. 2000. 53:173-8.

Lo PL, Suckling DM, Bradley SJ, et al. Factors affecting feeding site preferences of light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on apple trees in New Zealand. NZ J Crop Hort Sci. 2000. 28:235-43.

Mo J, Glover M, Munro S, Beattie GAC. Evaluation of mating disruption for control of lightbrown apple moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in citrus. J Econ Entomol. 2006. 99:421-6. PubMed PMID: 16686141

Paull C, Austin AD. The hymenopteran parasitoids of light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Australia. Aust J Entomol. 2006. 45:142-56. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00524.x https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00524.x

Rogers DJ, Walker JTS, Moen IC, et al. Understorey influence on leafroller populations in Hawke's Bay organic apple orchards. NZ Plant Protect. 2003. 56:168-73.

Suckling DM, Brunner JF, Burnip GM, Walker JTS. Dispersal of Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) and Planotortrix octo Dugdale (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at a Canterbury, New Zealand orchard. NZ J Crop Hort Sci. 1994. 22:225-34.

Suckling DM, Burnip GM, Walker JTS, et al. Abundance of leafrollers and their parasitoids on selected host plants in New Zealand. NZ J Crop Hort Sci. 1998. 26:193-203.

Suckling DM, Clearwater JR. Small scale trials of mating disruption of Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environ Entomol. 1990. 19:1702-9.

[USDA APHIS] US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 2007a. Federal domestic quarantine order Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) DA-2007-42. www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/pfant_pest_info/lba_moth/downloads/federalorder-11-20-07.pdf . 5 p.

USDA APHIS. Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM) Regulatory Protocol. 2007b. APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine, www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/lba_moth/downloads'lbam-regulatoryprotocol.pdf . 2 p.

Wearing CH, Thomas WP, Dugdale JS, Danthanarayana W. Tortricid pests of pome and stonefruits, Australian and New Zealand species. Tortricid Pests: Their Biology, Natural Enemies, and Control. World Crop Pests, Vol. 5.. 1991. Elsevier: Amsterdam. p. 453-72.

Zimmerman EC. Insects of Hawaii: Micro-lepidoptera. 1978. Honolulu: Univ Pr Hawaii. 1,923 p.

Also in this issue:

Tree Taper Model Volume Equations: I. Bark Taper Equations for California Conifers

UC agriculture programs: Investing in California's future

Cooperative conservation could save tricolored blackbirds

Plans to control light brown apple moth stir controversy

Methyl bromide alternatives evaluated for California strawberry nurseries

Food safety and environmental quality impose conflicting demands on Central Coast growers

Transition to conservation tillage evaluated in San Joaquin Valley cotton and tomato rotations