Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Histology of pituitary, adrenal, and reproductive organs in normal cattle and cattle with lowered reproductive efficiency

Authors

Perry T. Cupps
R. C. Laben
S. W. Mead

Authors Affiliations

Perry T. Cupps was Professor Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandman in the Experiment Station, Davis; R. C. Laben was Associate Professor Animal Husbandry and Associate Animal Husbandman in the Experiment Station, Davis; S. W. Mead was Professor Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandman in the Experiment Station, Davis.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 29(9):383-410. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v29n09p383. December 1959.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

Histological changes occurring in the pituitaries and ovaries of normal cows during the estrous cycles have been described. Changes in the testes, adrenals, pituitaries, and ovaries were found in animals with lowered fertility. These changes indicate that the lowered fertility is associated with several different conditions in the different organs and the animals have been tentatively placed in groups according to histological conditions found.

Literature Cited

Casida L. E., Chapman A. B. Factors affecting the incidence of cystic ovaries in a herd of Holstein cows. Jour. Dairy Sci. 1951. 34:1200-05. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(51)91848-6 [CrossRef]

Catchpole H. R. Distribution of glycoprotein hormones in the AP gland of the rat. Jour. Endocrinology. 1949. 6:218-25. DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0060218 [CrossRef]

Cole H. H. A study of the mucosa of the genital tract of the cow, with special reference to the cyclic changes. Amer. Jour. Anat. 1930. 46:261-89. DOI: 10.1002/aja.1000460204 [CrossRef]

Cupps P. T. A study of the estrous cycle in cattle. 1943. Cornell University Library: Ph.D. Thesis.

Cupps P. T., Laben R. C., Mead S. W. The occurrence of extramedullary myelopoiesis in the adrenal cortex of the cow. Cornell Veterinarian. 1953. 43:244-48.

Cupps P. T., Laben R. C., Mead S. W. Histology of the pituitary, testis and adrenal in relation to reproduction in the bull. Jour. Dairy Sci. 1954. 37:1074-87. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(54)91370-3 [CrossRef]

Cupps P. T., Laben R. C., Mead S. W. Histology of the pituitaries, adrenals, ovaries and uteri of dairy cattle associated with different reproductive conditions. Jour. Dairy Sci. 1956. 39:155-61. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(56)94722-1 [CrossRef]

Farquhar M. G., Rinehart J. F. Electron microscopic studies of the AP gland of castrate rats. Endocrinology. 1954a. 54:516-41. DOI: 10.1210/endo-54-5-516 [CrossRef]

Farquhar M. G., Rinehart J. F. Cytologic alterations in AP gland following thyroidectomy. Endocrinology. 1954b. 55:857 DOI: 10.1210/endo-55-6-857 [CrossRef]

Garm O. A study of bovine nymphomania. Acta Endocrinologie, Supplement. 1949. 3:2

Greep R. O., van Dyke H. B., Chow B. F. Use of anterior lobe of prostate gland in the assay of metakentrin. Soc. Expt. Biol. and Med. Proc. 1941. 46:644-49. DOI: 10.3181/00379727-46-12092 [CrossRef]

Griesbach W. E., Bell M. E., Livingston M. Changes in pituitary gonadotrophs of the vitamin E-deficient male rat. Endocrinology. 1957. 60:720 DOI: 10.1210/endo-60-6-729 [CrossRef]

Hall S. R. Possible evidence for a second type of basophil in the anterior pituitary of cattle, (abst). Anat. Rec. 1938. 72:123

Halmi N. S. Two types of basophils in the AP of the rat and their respective cytophysiological significance. Endocrinology. 1950. 47:289 DOI: 10.1210/endo-47-4-289 [CrossRef]

Halmi N. S. Two types of basophils in rat pituitaries: thyrotrophs and gonadotrophs vs beta and delta cells. Endocrinology. 1952. 50:140

Hammond J. The physiology of reproduction in the cow. 1927. Cambridge Univ. Press.

Hancock J. L. Evidence of an inherited seminal characteristic associated with infertility of Friesian bulls. Veterinary Rec. 1949a. 61:308-09.

Hancock J. L. A seminal defect associated with sterility in Guernsey bulls. Veterinary Rec. 1949b. 61:742-43.

Jubb K. V., Mcentee K. Observations on the bovine pituitary gland. I. Review of literature on the general problem of adenohypophyseal functional cytology. Cornell Veterinarian. 1955a. 45:576-92.

Jubb K. V., Mcentee K. Observations on the bovine pituitary gland. II. Architecture and cytology with special reference to basophil cell function. Cornell Veterinarian. 1955b. 45:593-641.

Lostroh A. J., Squire P. G., Li C. H. Bioassay of ICSH in the hypophysectomized male rat by the ventral prostate test. Endocrinology. 1958. 62:833-42. DOI: 10.1210/endo-62-6-833 [CrossRef]

Mann T. Fructose content and fructolysis in semen: practical application in evaluation of semen quality. Jour. Agr. Sci. 1948. 38:323 DOI: 10.1017/S0021859600006109 [CrossRef]

Maximow A. A., Bloom W. A textbook of histology. 1957. 7th ed.W. B. Saunders Company.

Mixner J. P., Saunders H. L., Johnston J. E. Study of some chromogens in cow urine. Jour. Dairy Sci. 1957. 40:67-74. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(57)94441-7 [CrossRef]

Moss S., Sykes J. F., Wrenn T. R. Some abnormalities of the bovine endometrium. Jour. Animal Sci. 1956. 15:631-39.

Moss S., Wrenn T. R., Sykes J. F. Alkaline phosphatase, glycogen and PAS positive substances in the bovine uterus during the estrous cycle. Endocrinology. 1954. 55:261-73. DOI: 10.1210/endo-55-3-261 [CrossRef]

Purves H. D., Griesbach W. E. The site of thyrotrophin and gonadotrophin production in rat pituitary studied by McManus-Hotchkiss staining for glycoprotein. Endocrinology. 1951. 49:244 DOI: 10.1210/endo-49-2-244 [CrossRef]

Purves H. D., Griesbach W. E. The site of LH and FSH production in rat pituitary. Endocrinology. 1954. 55:785 DOI: 10.1210/endo-55-6-785 [CrossRef]

Purves H. D., Griesbach W. E. Changes in the gonadotrophs of the rat pituitary after gonadectomy. Endocrinology. 1955. 56:374 DOI: 10.1210/endo-56-4-374 [CrossRef]

Reece R. P., Turner C. W. The lactogenic and thyrotropic content of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Missouri Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bul. 1937. 266:28-73.

Ross G. T., Bahn R. C., Schmit R. W. Gonadotrophic activity of the periodic acid-Schiff reactive material on anterior pituitary “basophils” of normal rats 1958. Paper No. 48, Program of the 40th meeting “The Endocrine Society.”

Saffran M., Denstedt O. F. Determination of citric acid. Jour. Biochem. 1948. 175:849-55.

Segaloff A., Steelman S. L., Flores A. Prolactin as a factor in the ventral prostate assay for luteinizing hormone. Endocrinology. 1956. 59:233-40. DOI: 10.1210/endo-59-2-233 [CrossRef]

Severinghaus A. E. A cytological technique for the study of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis. Anatomical Rec. 1932. 53:1-5. DOI: 10.1002/ar.1090530102 [CrossRef]

Steelman S. L., Pohley F. M. Assay of FSH based on the augmentation with H.C.G. Endocrinology. 1953. 53:604-16.

Tanabe T. Y., Almquist J. O. Some causes of infertility in dairy heifers. Jour. Dairy Sci. 1953. 36:586

Tanabe T. Y., Casida L. E. The nature of reproductive failures in cows of low fertility. Jour. Dairy Sci. 1949. 32:237 DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(49)92034-2 [CrossRef]

Wiltbank J. N., Tyler W. J., Casida L. E. A study of atretic follicles in six-sire groups of Holstein-Friesian cattle. Jour. Dairy Sci. 1953. 36:1077-82. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(53)91600-2 [CrossRef]

Cupps P, Laben R, Mead S. 1959. Histology of pituitary, adrenal, and reproductive organs in normal cattle and cattle with lowered reproductive efficiency. Hilgardia 29(9):383-410. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v29n09p383
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu