Weed-host range of California aster yellows

Frazier, N; Severin, H

Weed-host range of California aster yellows

Authors

Norman W. Frazier
Henry H. P. Severin

Authors Affiliations

Norman W. Frazier was Junior Entomologist in the Experiment Station; Henry H. P. Severin was Entomologist in the Experiment Station.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 16(12):619-650. DOI:10.3733/hilg.v16n12p619. June 1945.

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Abstract

Abstract does not appear. First page follows.

Introduction

(Kunkel (1926), (1931)4 recorded for the virus of New York aster yellows an extensive host range of 184 species of plants in 151 genera belonging to 38 families. He found 12 species of naturally infected weeds in 4 families, as follows:

Compositae, composite family:

Horseweed, Erigeron canadensis L.

Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC.

Galinsoga, Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Helenium autumnale L.

Helenium nudiflorum Nutt.

Fall dandelion, Leontodon autumnalis L.

Black-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta L.

Perennial sow thistle, Sonchus arvensis L.

Common sow thistle, Sonchus oleraceus L.

Plantaginaceae, plantago family:

Common plantain, Plantago major L.

Rosaceae, rose family:

Rough cinquefoil, Potentilla moospeliensis L.

Umbelliferae, parsley family:

Wild carrot, Douous Oarota L.

(Ogilvie (1927a), (1927b) reported aster yellows (strain not specified) to be common in the Bermuda Islands and observed that several wild plants were affected, the commonest being common sow thistle, Sonchus oleraceus.

(Severin (1929), (1938) determined the following 2 species to be hosts of the California aster-yellows virus:

Plantaginaeeae, plantago family:

Common plantain, Plantago major L.

Umbelliferae, parsley family:

Poison hemlock, Conium maculatum L.

Literature Cited

Kunkel L. O. Studies on aster yellows. Amer. Jour. Bot. 1926. 13:646-705. Also in: Boyce Thompson Inst. Contrib. 1: 181-240. DOI: 10.2307/2435474 [CrossRef]

Kunkel L. O. Studies on aster yellows in some new host plants. Boyce Thompson Inst. Contrib. 1931. 3:85-123.

Ogilvie L. Aster yellows. Bermuda Dept. Agr. Bul. 1927a. 6(5):7-8.

Ogilvie L. Aster yellows. Bermuda Dept. Agr. Bul. 1927b. 6(8):3

Severin H. H. P. Yellows disease of celery, lettuce, and other plants, transmitted by Cicadula sexnotata (Fall.). Hilgardia. 1929. 3(18):543-83. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v03n18p543 [CrossRef]

Severin H. H. P. Potato naturally infected with California aster yellows. Phytopathology. 1940. 30(12):1049-51.

Severin H. H. P., Freitag J. H. Ornamental flowering plants naturally infected with curly top and aster-yellows viruses. Hilgardia. 1934. 8(8):233-60. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v08n08p233 [CrossRef]

Severin H. H. P., Freitag J. H. Western celery mosaic. Hilgardia. 1938. 11(9):459-558. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v11n09p459 [CrossRef]

Severin H. H. P., Frazier N. W. California aster yellows on vegetable and seed crops. Hilgardia. 1945. 16(12):573-96. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v16n12p573 [CrossRef]

Severin H. H. P., Freitag J. H. Additional ornamental flowering plants naturally infected with California aster yellows. Hilgardia. 1945. 16(12):599-618. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v16n12p597 [CrossRef]

Smith R. E. Growing China aster. Hatch Exp. Sta., Massachusetts Agr. Col. Bul. 1902. 79:1-26.

Thompson Ross C. Reactions of Lactuca species to the aster yellows virus under field conditions. Jour. Agr. Res. 1944. 69(3):119-25.

Also in this issue:

California aster yellows on vegetable and seed crops

Additional ornamental flowering plants naturally infected with California aster yellows