Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Lead leaching in ceramics difficult to predict

Authors

Nancy Feldman
Cathi Lamp
Arthur Craigmill

Authors Affiliations

N. Feldman is Nutrition, Family and Consumer Science Advisors, UCCE Stanislaus/Tuolumne counties and Tulare County, respectively; C. Lamp is Nutrition, Family and Consumer Science Advisors, UCCE Stanislaus/Tuolumne counties and Tulare County, respectively; A. Craigmill is Toxicologist, Department of Environmental Toxicology, UC Davis.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 53(5):20-23. DOI:10.3733/ca.v053n05p20. September 1999.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

From 1993 to 1997, UC nutrition, family and consumer sciences advisors in 21 counties tested nearly 6,000 items of ceramic ware, of which 14.2% leached lead. More than half of the items manufactured in Mexico (51.9%) tested positive for leached lead with the UC Quick Lead Test. Ceramic ware from other countries, including the United States, also tested positive. No factors, other than being made in Mexico, were found to be useful predictors for lead leaching on any individual piece of ceramic ware. Consumers concerned about the possible leaching of lead from their ceramic ware should test each item individually.

References

Avila MH, Romieu I, Rios C, et al. Lead-glazed ceramics as major determinants of blood lead levels in Mexican women. Environ Health Perspectives. 1991. 94:117-20. https://doi.org/10.2307/3431303

Beale AM, Craigmill AL, Wetzlich S. A rapid lead test: Public outreach and testing to detect leachable lead in ceramic ware. Arch Environ Contam and Toxicol. 1991. 20:423-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064414

Bellinger D, Leviton A, Waternaux C, et al. Longitudinal analysis of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development. N Engi J Med. 1987. 316(17):1037-43.

Blumenthal D. An unwanted souvenir: Lead in ceramic ware. FDA Consumer. 1990. 23((10)):18-21.

De la Burde B, Choate MS. Does asymptomatic lead exposure in children have laten$dR sequelae?. J Pediatr. 1972. 81(6):1088-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(72)80236-1 PubMed PMID: 4643025

De la Burde B, Choate MS. Early asymptomatic lead exposure and development at school age. J Pediatr. 1977. 87(4):638-42.

Environmental Defense Fund (EDF). What You Should Know About Lead in China Dishes. p.3.

Fullmer CS, Rosen JF. Effect of dietary calcium and lead status on intestinal calcium absorption. Environ Res. 1990. 51:91-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80185-9 PubMed PMID: 2153538

Gonzalez E, Craigmill AL. Transfer of lead from lead-glazed ceramics to food. Arch Environ Contam and Toxicol. 1996. 31:581-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900147

Lecos CW. Pretty poison: Lead and ceramic ware. FDA Consumer. 1987. 22((7)):6-8.

Markowitz ME, Rosen JF, Bijur PE. Effects of iron deficiency on lead excretion in children with moderate lead intoxication. J Pediatr. 1990. 116((3)):360-4. PubMed PMID: 2106578

Needleman HL, Schell A, Bellinger D, et al. The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow-up report. N Engl J Med. 1990. 322((2)):83-8. PubMed PMID: 2294437

UPDATES. Some imported glassware hazardous. FDA Consumer. 1990A. 24(3):3-

World Health Organization (WHO). United Nations Environmental Program: Lead. Environmental Health Criteria 3, Geneva 1977.

Feldman N, Lamp C, Craigmill A. 1999. Lead leaching in ceramics difficult to predict. Hilgardia 53(5):20-23. DOI:10.3733/ca.v053n05p20
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu