Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Native gray ant has beneficial role in peach orchards

Authors

Kent M. Daane
Jeffrey W. Dlott

Authors Affiliations

K.M. Daane is Associate Specialist, Center for Biological Control, Division of Insect Biology, Department of ESPM, UC Berkeley (stationed at the Kearney Agricultural Center in Parlier); J.W. Dlott is Senior Researcher, Dlott & Associates Consulting, Santa Cruz.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 52(6):25-30. DOI:10.3733/ca.v052n06p25. November 1998.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

The effectiveness of resident insect predators as biological control agents of peach twig borer was tested in a series of field experiments. Results showed that the native gray ant was the most common and effective generalist predator. Treatments with native gray ant present had significantly lower peach twig borer abundance and peach shoot damage. Ant population densities were studied in seven commercial orchards. Results showed that although this ant is found in most peach and nectarine orchards, its abundance was not clearly associated with any single cultural practice and may be difficult to manipulate.

References

Barnett WW, Edstrom JP, Coviello RL, Zalom FG. Insect pathogen Bt controls peach twig borer on fruits and almonds. Cal Ag. 1993. 47(05):4-6.

Daane KM, Johnson RS, Michailides TJ, et al. Nitrogen fertilization affects nectarine fruit yield, storage qualities, and susceptibility to brown rot and insect damage. Cal Ag. 1995. 49(4):13-8.

Daane KM, Yokota GY, Dlott JW. Dormant-season sprays affect the mortality of peach twig borer (Lepidoptera: Geiechiidae) and its parasitoids. J Econ Entomol. 19S3. 86:1679-85.

Dlott JW, Altieri MA, Masumoto M. Exploring the theory and practice of participatory research in US sustainable agriculture: A case study in insect pest management. Agricul and Human Values. 1994. 11:126-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01530453

Hendricks LC. Almond growers reduce pesticide use in Merced county field trials. Cal Ag. 1995. 49(1):5-10.

Rice RE, Jones RA. Timing post-bloom sprays for peach twig borer (Lepidoptera: Geiechiidae) and San Jose scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae). J Econ Entomol. 1988. 81:293-9.

Rice RE, Kirsch P., Ridgway RL, Silverstein RM, Inscoe MN. Mating disruption of oriental fruit moth in the United States. Behavior-Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management. 1990. New York: Marcel Decker. p. 193-211.

Rice RR, Zalom FG, Brunner JF. Monitoring peach twig borer development with degree-day. 1982. UC, Div Agricul Sci, Leaflet No. 21302.

Shorey HH, Gaston LK, Gerber RG, et al. Disruption of foraging by Formica aerata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) through the use of semiochemicals and related compounds. Environ Entomol. 1993. 22:920-4.

Daane K, Dlott J. 1998. Native gray ant has beneficial role in peach orchards. Hilgardia 52(6):25-30. DOI:10.3733/ca.v052n06p25
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu