Hilgardia
Hilgardia
Hilgardia
University of California
Hilgardia

Bats feed on crop pests in Sacramento Valley

Authors

Rachael Freeman Long
Tiffanie Simpson
Tzung-Su Ding
Steve Heydon
Wilbur Reil

Authors Affiliations

R.F. Long is UC Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, Yolo and Solano counties; T. Simpson is graduate student, Entomology, UC Davis; T. Ding is graduate student, Agronomy, UC Davis; S. Heydon is Senior Museum Scientist, Bohart Museum, Entomology, UC Davis; W. Reil is UC Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, Yolo and Solano counties.

Publication Information

Hilgardia 52(1):8-10. DOI:10.3733/ca.v052n01p8. January 1998.

PDF of full article, Cite this article

Abstract

Food habits of Mexican free-tailed bats and Yuma myotis bats were examined in the Sacramento Valley. Analyses of guano samples indicated that Mexican free-tailed and Yuma myotis bats fed on moths, water boatmen, beetles, flies, midges, mosquitoes and plant bugs. The diet of Yuma myotis bats tended to be diverse early in the season, but more uniform later on when they ate more moths. In contrast, Mexican free-tailed bats primarily fed on midges, flies and mosquitoes early in the season, then became more generalized feeders later on. These data demonstrate that bats are beneficial as they feed on insects that can be pests of agriculture.

References

Brigham RM, Aldridge HDJN, Mackey RL. Variation in habitat use and prey selection by Yuma bats, Myotis yumanensis. J Mammal. 1992. 73(03):640-5. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382036

Kunz TH, Whitaker JO Jr, Wadonli MD. Dietary energetics of the insectivorous Mexican Free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) during pregnancy and lactation. Oecologia. 1995. 101:407-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329419

McCracken G.F. Bats aloft: A study of high-altitude feeding. Bats. 1996. 14(03):7-10.

Tuttle MD. America's Neighborhood Bats.. 1988. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.

Tuttle MD, Hensley DL. The Bat House Builder's Handbook.. 1993. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.

Whitaker JO Jr. Food of the big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus from maternity colonies in indiana and Illinois. AM Midi Nat. 1995. 134:346-60. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426304

Whitaker JO Jr. Dietary variation in the Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana).. J of Mammal. 1996. 77(03):716-24. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382676

Long R, Simpson T, Ding T, Heydon S, Reil W. 1998. Bats feed on crop pests in Sacramento Valley. Hilgardia 52(1):8-10. DOI:10.3733/ca.v052n01p8
Webmaster Email: sjosterman@ucanr.edu